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Understanding Your Pregnancy Symptoms

You may experience certain physical signs and symptoms that may indicate that you are pregnant as early as within a week of conception. Other early signs may emerge over the first few weeks. That said, pregnancies differ between women and even from pregnancy to pregnancy. The most common sign is a delayed or missed menstrual cycle. Please note, however, that before you assume that the presence of any of the following signs indicates that you are pregnant, there may be causes related to something other than pregnancy.

Implantation Bleeding

If you experience spotting or cramping between periods, this may be an indication that implantation of your embryo into the uterine wall has occurred. This light bleeding can be one of the earliest pregnancy symptoms, taking place bout 6-12 days after conception.

Other Explanations: Spotting and cramping can be attributed to non-pregnancy causes, however. Actual menstruation, altered menstruation, changes in birth control pill, infection, or abrasion from intercourse may all mimic implantation bleeding. Therefore, this sign can not be in any way considered to be conclusive.

Delay/Difference in Menstruation

If you have skipped or experienced a delay in your anticipated menstruation period, this may be an indication that you are pregnant. However, many women can experience some breakthrough bleeding while they are pregnant, but typically the bleeding will be shorter or lighter than a normal period.
Other Explanations: Delayed or skipped periods can be caused by excessive weight gain/loss, fatigue, hormonal problems, tension, stress, ceasing to take the birth control pill, or breast-feeding. If you have been sexually active and have missed a period, the American Pregnancy Association  recommends that you take a test to be certain.

Swollen/Tender Breasts

If you have swollen or tender breasts or notice changes of any kind in your breasts, this may be a sign of pregnancy that can be experienced as early as 1-2 weeks after conception. There are other possible explanations, however.

Other Explanations: Your breasts may become tender, swollen or experience other changes due to hormonal imbalance, birth control pills or impending menstruation (PMS), among other causes. Therefore, changes in your breasts, alone, are not conclusive that you are pregnant.

Fatigue/Tiredness

If you feel fatigued or more tired than usual, you may be experiencing a pregnancy symptom. Many women report a feeling of exhaustion, starting as early as the first week after conception. At the same time, there are other possible explanations.

Other Explanations: You may simply be stressed or overly tired due to external circumstances. You may also be depressed, or fighting off the common cold or flu, or other illnesses can also leave you feeling fatigued.

Nausea/Morning Sickness

This well-known pregnancy symptom will often show up between 2-8 weeks after conception. Some women are fortunate to not deal with morning sickness at all, while others will feel nauseous throughout most of their pregnancy.

Other Explanations: Nausea can also be caused by food poisoning, stress, or other stomach disorders. Even if it looks, acts and feels like "morning sickness", it will be important for you to take a pregnancy test to confirm whether or not you are actually pregnant.

Backaches

Lower backaches may be a symptom that occurs early in pregnancy; however, it is common to experience a dull backache throughout an entire pregnancy.

Other Explanations: Impending menstruation, stress, other back problems, and physical or mental strains can mimic this common sign of pregnancy.

Headaches

The sudden rise of hormones in your body can cause you to have headaches early in pregnancy.

Other Explanations: Dehydration, caffeine withdrawal, impending menstruation, eye strain, or other ailments can be the source of frequent or chronic headaches are possible causes.

Frequent Urination

Around 6-8 weeks after conception, you may find yourself making a few extra trips to the bathroom.

Other Explanations: Urinary tract infection, diabetes, increasing liquid intake, or taking excessive diuretics can mimic this sign of pregnancy.

Darkening of Areolas

If you are pregnant, the skin around your nipples may get darker.

Other Explanations: You may be experiencing hormonal imbalance unrelated to pregnancy or changes in the appearance of your areolas may be a leftover effect from a previous pregnancy.

Food Cravings

While you may not have a strong desire to eat pickles and ice cream, many women will feel cravings for certain foods when they are pregnant. This can last throughout your entire pregnancy.

Other Explanations: Poor diet, lack of a certain nutrient, stress, depression, or impending menstruation can send you to the food cabinet. Even if it looks, acts and feels like pregnancy cravings, it will be important for you to take a pregnancy test to confirm whether or not you are actually pregnant.

Adapted from "Pregnancy Symptoms" and reprinted by permission from the American Pregnancy Association

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